What “actual size” means
After calibration, the distance between two marks on the display is intended to match the same physical distance in the real world. Before calibration, the ruler is only an estimate.
Best home calibration method
A standard ID-1 bank card is 85.60 mm wide. Match the on-screen reference to a physical card without pressing hard on the display. If you prefer not to place a card on the screen, enter the display diagonal from the manufacturer specification.
Verify after changes
Switching monitors, changing operating-system scaling or altering browser zoom can invalidate an old calibration. Recheck against a known object before precision matters.